Operation Details

Bellringer

'Bellringer' was a British naval sub-operation within 'Ration' to intercept a lightly escorted Vichy French convoy in the Atlantic Ocean to the south of the Cape of Good Hope (1/2 November 1941).

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The British ships involved in this undertaking were the heavy cruiser Devonshire, light cruiser Colombo, and armed merchant cruisers Carnavon Castle and Carthage.

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The operation located the Vichy French convoy, on passage from French Indo-China via Madagascar to France, in a position to the east of the Cape of Good Hope, and captured all five of the merchant vessels. These were the 8,056-ton freighter Bangkok, 5,529-ton freighter Commandant Dorise, 9,986-ton liner Compiègne, 8,009-ton liner Cap Touraine and 8,009-ton liner Cap Padaran. The convoy was escorted only by the sloop D’Iberville, which was able to withdraw unmolested.

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Among the cargo items thus seized by the British were 900 tons of graphite and 30,000 tons of rice.

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Her crew immobilised Cap Padaran, which was taken in tow by Carthage, escorted by the minesweeping whaler Stellenberg, and taken to Port Elizabeth.

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Her crew set Bangkok on fire and abandoned the ship, Colombo and Stellenberg then recovering the crew.

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The other three Vichy French vessels were taken to South African ports: Devonshire and the minesweeping whaler Steenberg escorted Cap Touraine to Port Elizabeth; Carnarvon Castle and the minesweeping whaler Gun 9 escorted Commandant Dorise to East London; and Colombo and the minesweeping whaler Nigel escorted Compiègne to East London.

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The South African minesweeping whalers Southern Barrier and Terje supported the operation.

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In response, the Vichy French admiralty ordered the submarines Glorieux and Héros, which were on passage to Madagascar, to attack British shipping. Héros accordingly sank the 5,757-ton Norwegian freighter Thode Fagelund on 17 November.

Basic Overview

Theater

Nations Involved

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