Basic Overview
End date: 8 May 1945
Scope: Medium
Nature: Sea, Logistics/communications
Status: Implemented
Nations Involved
- Germany
- UK
- USA
- USSR
Operation Details
The 'Hansa Bauprogramm' was a German commercial programme to improve the supervision of the mercantile shipbuilding effort in the latter half of World War II (23 June 1943/8 May 1945).
,On 23 June 1942 the Bremen- and Hamburg-based shipping companies Bock, Godeffroy & Co., DDG 'Hansa', Deutsche Afrika Linien, John T. Essberger, Hamburg Amerika Linie, Hamburg Süd, Norddeutscher Lloyd, Schulte & Bruns and Rob. M. Sloman established the Schiffahrtstreuhand G.m.b.H. with the object of developing the financial, contractual and logistic framework of the programme. The effort required a mass of increasingly scarce materials, such as 420,000 tons of steel, and the untangling of the difficult question of supervisory control.
,The 'Hansa-Bauprogramm' was based on three types of ships (Typ A, Typ B and Typ C) for use primarily on what was left of German trade in the North Sea and Baltic Sea. There was a lead yard for each type, these yards being determined on the basis of the draught of the three types: for the shallow-draught 2,000-ton Type A with a 3,000-ton payload, the lead yard was Deutsche Werft of Hamburg; for the medium-draught 2,800-ton Type B with a 5,000-ton payload, the lead yard was Bremer-Vulkan; and for the deep-draught 5,300-ton Type C with a 9,000-ton payload, the lead yard for design was F. Schichau of Danzig and for construction Deutsche Weft.
,A total of 65 such general cargo ships was completed between 1942 and 1945, this comparatively small number being the result of the altogether greater priority enjoyed in high-quality materials and labour by the current warship (and especially U-boat) programmes, a fact which meant that the Type A, Type B and Type C vessels were limited to the use of poor quality steel, coal-fired steam boilers and reciprocating steam engines for a speed of between 10 and 11.5 kt.
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