Operation Details

Keulenschlag

'Keulenschlag' was a German and Croat operation against the partisan forces of Marshal Josip Broz Tito in the Dreznica region of German-occupied Yugoslavia in the aftermath of 'Waldlauf' (14/22 April 1944).

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The operation pitted Generalleutnant Johann Mickl’s 392nd Division (kroatische) against the partisans' 13th 'Primorsko-goranska' Division. The operation also targeted the now-large partisan infrastructure which had resulted from the Italian surrender of September 1943, and included hidden warehouses of weapons and ammunition taken from the Italian V Corps.

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In the operation, whose results remain largely unknown, the 392nd Aufklärungsabteilung advanced from Senj to Tuzević and Dreznica; the 2/846th Grenadierregiment from Brinje to Gustovo Polje and Zrnić; the 3/846th Grenadierregiment from Brinje to Skalići; the 2/847th Grenadierregiment from Senj to Alan, Stalak and Jasenak; the 3/847th Grenadierregiment from Novi to Breza and Mosune; and the 33rd Ustase Battalion from Ogulin to Brezno.

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The Germans claimed to have killed 86 partisans and to have captured two political commissars, one officer and 18 men. They also captured 93 tons of ammunition, three ex-Italian 105-mm (4.13-mm) howitzers, four ex-Italian 75-mm (2.95-in) guns, two ex-Italian 47-mm anti-tank guns, two light machine guns, 30 sub-machine guns, one mortar, 130 rifles, 30 trucks, and a number of military installations.

Basic Overview

Theater

Nations Involved

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Leadership

Protagonists

Formation

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